LAX91LA279

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-140 · Flagstaff, AZ · June 27, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1991, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1898JPiper PA 28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910627024359A
Case key
27265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to properly lock the engine primer control which resulted in an over rich fuel to air mixture and subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system,primer system - unlockedFactor
Mixture - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A Piper pa 28-140 collided with trees after a loss of engine power. The airplane wreckage was examined by the FAA. Six of the eight spark plugs exhibited sooty dark electrodes. According to the engine manufacturer, the electrode appearance was indicative of a rich mixture. Examination of the airplane's fuel primer revealed it was unlocked. According to the engine manufacturer this could result in an over primed or rich mixture. The rich mixture and high altitude could result in a loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N1898J
Reported as
Piper PA 28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28 24344
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Henry N. Halle
Registered owner
Henry N. Halle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
FLG · Flagstaff, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 300 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.