LAX91LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky SK-58 · Daggett, CA · July 22, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1991, 21:40 local (Jul 22, 1991, 04:40 UTC)
Place
Daggett, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N58WHSikorsky SK-58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910722029099A
Case key
27298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of an engine connecting rod causing a reduction of engine power to the point where level flight could not be maintained. A factor in the accident was the dark night conditions which restricted the pilot's ability to select the best landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual/aural detectionPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm
Roll overLanding - roll

Analysis

While returning from an external load operation, the helicopter's engine started vibrating and then started back firing. The pilot reported hearing a loud 'bang' and then noted a decrease in engine power. He performed necessary emergency procedures and entered an autorotation. He said that he touched down with some forward speed. The helicopter hit a dirt berm. The rotor blades contacted the ground and the aircraft rolled over. An engine teardown was performed under the supervision of an FAA airworthiness inspector. A broken rod was found during the teardown. The teardown was terminated at that point and the reason for the broken rod was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N58WH
Reported as
Sikorsky SK-58
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11
Engine
Wright R-1820, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Associated Helicopter Services
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
DAG · Barstow, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
6,000 total · 1,778 in this make and model · 49 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.