LAX91LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-172P · Hesperia, CA · July 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1991, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Hesperia, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N54694Cessna C-172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910720028849A
Case key
27301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A stuck engine throttle due to improper maintenance procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Throttle/power lever,bellcrank - jammedCause
Maintenance,replacement - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The pilot decided to divert to Hesperia due to weather. During the enroute let down, the pilot discovered that the throttle control was frozen and could not be moved when he attempted to add power. The throttle was frozen at an engine power level insufficient to maintain level flight and the aircraft collided with high tension power lines while attempting to maneuver to the runway. The aircraft was examined by FAA airworthiness inspectors who confirmed that the throttle was frozen in an intermediate setting. The engine was overhauled on June 18, 1991. At that time the carburetor was also overhauled, including the installation of new throttle bushings and a shaft. Between the engine overhaul and the date of the accident, the aircraft discrepancy log sheets maintained by southbay aviation documented six prior complaints by renter pilots that the throttle was sticking on an intermittent basis. The corrective action recorded on the discrepancy sheets consisted of replacing the throttle cable.

Aircraft

Registration
N54694
Reported as
Cessna C-172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275037
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
South Bay Aviation
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
TOA · Torrance, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
117 total · 30 in this make and model · 62 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 15 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.