LAX91LA339

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350B · Kahului, HI · July 25, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1991, 15:15 local (Jul 25, 1991, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N766MPAerospatiale AS350B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910724048179A
Case key
27312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A non-mechanical loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and subsequent hard landing by the pilot. Contributing to the accident was a malfunctioning fuel low level indication system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Fuel supply - misreadPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - inoperativeFactor
Fuel supply - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The sightseeing helicopter landed hard during an autorotation to sloping terrain after experiencing a total loss of engine power. Examination of the aircraft found 2 gallons of fuel remaining in the tanks. Afterwards, fuel was added and the engine started normally with no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted. The fuel quantity indication system revealed a malfunction of the low fuel indicator light. The aircraft had been airborne for about 45 minutes prior to the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N766MP
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1301
Airframe hours
6,959
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1B, 641 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Papillon Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Papillon Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 1991 · 86 hours before
Departed
OGG · Kahului, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,205 total · 346 in this make and model · 1,733 as pilot in command · 316 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N766MP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.