LAX91LA340

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCBC · Lake Elsinore, CA · August 2, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1991, 17:00 local (Aug 2, 1991, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Elsinore, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1693GChampion 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910801031099A
Case key
27313

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight failure of the right elevator. Factors relating to this accident was the pilot's decision to perform aerobatics at an improper altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flt control syst,elevator control attach points - failure,total
Aerobatics - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot departed the privately owned airport on an acrobatic flight over a lake. Witnesses observed the airplane enter into a series of loops and rolls at less than 300 ft above the ground. When it entered a hammerhead stall maneuver the airplane began to spin in a near vertical nose down attitude from which it did not recover. The airplane impacted the lake in this attitude killing the private pilot and passenger. Examination of the wreckage disclosed the right elevator tube failed at its butt-weld joint while in flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N1693G
Reported as
Champion 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
136
Airframe hours
1,572
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Halbeisen, John F, doing business as Halbeisen Associates
Registered owner
Halbeisen, John F
Last inspection
Annual · September 28, 1990 · 23 hours before
Departed
L49 · Lake Elsinore, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
32,316 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.