LAX91LA369

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH12D · Sparks, NV · August 25, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1991, 19:50 local (Aug 25, 1991, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Sparks, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N100HHHiller UH12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910824036649A
Case key
27337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The encounter with rough, unsuitable terrain during a precautionary landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to make an autorotation after encountering an airframe vibration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft bearing - vibrationCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - sheared

Analysis

The certificated private helicopter pilot, the sole occupant, was on a local area flight when a strong, medium to high frequency vibration developed in the tail section of his helicopter. The pilot elected to make a precautionary landing in an open dirt area, and executed an autorotation. After touchdown the helicopter slid on rough, rocky terrain, causing the main rotor blades to contact the tail boom. Three feet of the tail boom including the tail rotor gear box and blades, and the tail rotor drive shaft were severed. An examination of the tail rotor drive shaft at the position where a support bearing is mounted, revealed signs of heat and wear. During the impact sequence, the drive shaft support bearing departed the helicopter and was not recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N100HH
Reported as
Hiller UH12D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1266
Airframe hours
5,868
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-AIC, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pathfinder Technology Inc., doing business as Richard Swartzendruber
Registered owner
Pathfinder Technology Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 1991 · 10 hours before
Departed
NONE · Reno, NV
Destination
45D · Stead, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
265 total · 265 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.