LAX91LA375

NTSB accident investigation · Beierle Thunder Gull J · Santa Margarita, CA · August 24, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1991, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Santa Margarita, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGBeierle Thunder Gull J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
27343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the wing spar when the design limits of the airplane was exceeded by the pilot. Contributing to the accident was an inadequate airframe design and an abrupt movement of the flight controls by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Wing,spar - buckledCause
Flight controls - abruptPilot in commandFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Acft/equip,inadequate airframePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The certificated private pilot and a passenger were conducting a flight test of an unregistered, homebuilt airplane. The airplane was being marketed as an ultralight vehicle with an exception of the ultralight regulations granted to the experimental aircraft association. The pilot was performing aerobatic maneuvers while the passenger was filming the event from the rear seat. During the pull-up portion of an immelman maneuver, the left wing failed and folded upwards. The pilot deployed a ballistic parachute to control the airplne's descent. As the parachute deployed, it became entangled with the engine propeller and was damaged and only partially inflated. The airplane descended and struck the ground at about 50 mph. The airplane and pilot did not qualify for the conditions of the ultralight regulation exemption, and the vehicle is considered to be an airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Beierle Thunder Gull J (THUNDER GU)
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
41
Engine
Bombardier ROTAX 503, 53 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Mark Beierle
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
NONE · Santa Margarita, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,000 total · 60 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F