LAX91LA377

NTSB accident investigation · Kaman HH43 B/F · Coleville, CA · August 31, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1991, 08:24 local (15:24 UTC)
Place
Coleville, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53RHKaman HH43 B/F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910831037579A
Case key
27344

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately calculate the helicopter performance. Contributing to the accident was a delay in jettisoning the external load; the pilot's overconfidence in his abilities; and exceeding of the helicopter's hover ability during high density altitude conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Performance data - not followedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft performance,helicopter hover performance - exceededFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Load jettison - delayedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The certificated commercial helicopter pilot was engaged in a salvage operation of the wreckage of a world war ii F-4U corsair, utilizing an external 50 foot long line. On the fourth trip of the day, the radial aircraft engine with propellers attached, was being lifted from rugged mountainous terrain at 11000 feet MSL. The engine was positioned at the edge of a rocky glacial chute that descended at about a 45 deg angle. The density altitude of 13000 feet and the external load weight, exceeded the performance capability of the helicopter. As the helicopter attempted to lift the engine, ground personnel observed the helicopter in a nose down attitude. The main rotor blades struck surrounding terrain. The helicopter and engine tumbled down the mountain side, disintegrating as it descended about 1/2 mile downslope. One ground crewmember received minor injuries from flying debris. The pilot received fatal injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N53RH
Reported as
Kaman HH43 B/F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
59-1569
Airframe hours
4,182
Engine
Lycoming T53L11D, 1,100 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Rogers Leasing
Registered owner
Rogers Leasing
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1991 · 47 hours before
Departed
NONE · Clovis, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.