LAX91LA389

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Hesperia, CA · September 11, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1991, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Hesperia, CA
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97564Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910911039339A
Case key
27355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A stuck exhaust valve due to the operator's non compliance with a manufacturers recommended service bulletin on the engine. Contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for a safe landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - contaminationCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedCause
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

During the initial climb, the pilot experienced a loss of engine power, and was unable to continue to climb or maintain altitude. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that he changed fuel tanks and adjusted the mixture to no avail. He landed straight ahead into unsuitable terrain and nosed over. Investigation determined that number 2 cylinder exhaust valve had stuck open from carbon build up. A manufacturers service bulletin regarding this possible problem had not been accomplished at the recommended time, nor were other items of in service inspection/information regarding valve sticking addressed according to the records available.

Aircraft

Registration
N97564
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276210
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mohave Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Mohave Aviation Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
L26 · Hesperia, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
6,000 total · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
VCV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.