LAX91LA390

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-2 · Chula Vista, CA · September 10, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1991, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Chula Vista, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2618DBell 47G-3B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910910038949A
Case key
27356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper airspeed and misjudging the landing flare altitude. The powerplant failure for an undetermined reason and the unsuitable terrain for the float equipped helicopter were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Single engine aircraft
Powerplant - undeterminedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a maintenance test flight over land in a helicopter equipped with a float landing gear. His first autorotation was terminated with a power recovery. During his second autorotation the engine failed. The pilot misjudged his autorotative landing flare and the helicopter touched down with a forward ground speed and tumbled along its ground path.

Aircraft

Registration
N2618D
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6676
Airframe hours
12,811
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 318 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
K & L Helicopters
Registered owner
K & L Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 1991 · 2 hours before
Departed
SEE · El Cajon, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,514 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,283 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SEE, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.