LAX91LA395

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Tehachapi, CA · September 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1991, 15:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8888PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910915040039A
Case key
27359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to improper inflight planning.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot departed on a cross country flight knowing he did not have enough fuel in the fuel tanks to reach his destination. But he wanted to run them dry to check the calibration enroute for an annual inspection. Because of his altitude, he overflew his first choice for refueling, during which time his fuel quantity indication was erratic. As he started his letdown for his second choice for landing his engine quit. He attempted a landing in a cow pasture and collided with small berms.

Aircraft

Registration
N8888P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4262
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James W. Hager
Registered owner
James W. Hager
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
OAK · Oakland, CA
Destination
L12 · Redlands, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
947 total · 318 in this make and model · 947 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.