LAX91LA400

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · French Gulch, CA · September 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1991, 14:51 local (21:51 UTC)
Place
French Gulch, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6414PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910920042249A
Case key
27363

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel before departing on the accident flight. Contributing to this accident was the high vegetation and fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Single engine aircraft
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

The pilot departed nut tree airport, vacaville, CA, for a 1-hour flight to trinity center, CA with 10 gallons of fuel. When the airplane was 41 minutes into the flight the engine power ceased and the pilot executed an emergency landing in a small brushed covered field. During the landing roll the airplane's right wing collided with a manzanita bush. The investigation revealed there was no fuel remaining in any of the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N6414P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1524
Airframe hours
3,154
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Raab, Mark L.
Registered owner
Raab, Mark L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1991 · 44 hours before
Departed
045 · Vacaville, CA
Destination
086 · Trinity Center, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
646 total · 68 in this make and model · 646 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6414P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.