LAX91LA413

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164A-450 · Queen Creek, AZ · September 29, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1991, 22:30 local (Sep 29, 1991, 05:30 UTC)
Place
Queen Creek, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N16SSGrumman G164A-450
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910928043699A
Case key
27375

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the engine cylinder, producing a loss of power. Contributing to the accident was the location of an irrigation ditch next to the landing area and a dark night light condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Single engine aircraftCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot was conducting aerial spraying operations over a cotton field at night. While in the middle of a spray run, the pilot noticed sparks coming from the engine. He attempted to gain altitude as the engine began to lose power. The pilot made a forced landing on a dirt road next to the field. During the touchdown, the airplane struck a ditch along the side of the road. The airplane then bounced and nosed over. The pilot received minor injuries. An inspection of the engine revealed that a cylinder had a circumferential separation near the top of the cooling fins.

Aircraft

Registration
N16SS
Reported as
Grumman G164A-450
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1309
Airframe hours
4,387
Engine
P&W R985AN-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
K & K Aerial Applicators Inc.
Registered owner
K & K Aerial Applicators Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 1991 · 267 hours before
Departed
NONE · Queen Creek, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,182 total · 4,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.