LAX92FA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Ventura, CA · December 22, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1991, 16:52 local (Dec 22, 1991, 00:52 UTC)
Place
Ventura, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N69028Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911221057039A
Case key
27396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain adequate altitude above the ground to recover from an inadvertent stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's handling of the aircraft specifically an excessive angle of attack which resulted in reduced airspeed and subsequent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

A Cessna 152 collided with sloping terrain while on an introductory flight lesson administered to a to a prospective pilot by a certified flight instructor (CFI). The airplane was observed at a low altitude in a steep climb. The airplane then descend vertically in a nose down attitude until it impacted the ground. One eye witness described the engine noise as loud without sputtering or stopping. The witness also indicated that the airplane did not appear to be trailing smoke as it descended. The wreckage was destroyed by a post impact fire. The CFI was certified about seven months before the accident and had accrued about 169 flight hours as a flight instructor. There was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction noted during the wreckage examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N69028
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
85344
Airframe hours
4,535
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Channel Islands Aviation
Registered owner
Channel Islands Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 1991 · 5 hours before
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
540 total · 168 in this make and model · 431 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CMA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.