LAX92FA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Flagstaff, AZ · January 3, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1992, 18:15 local (Jan 3, 1992, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5485NCessna 182R
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 24, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920102000069A
Case key
27397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot became spatially disoriented and lost control of the airplane as he turned away from ground lights toward unlighted terrain. The clouds, fog, and dark night condition were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

After lift-off, the airplane was observed to climb to an estimated altitude of 300-400 ft AGL before turning right and descending into trees. The witness stated that the horizon was obscured from his location, and that the lights from the city were obscured by low stratus clouds and fog. Prior to takeoff the pilot had acknowledged receiving the current ATIS information which reported scattered clouds at 500 ft and a fog bank northwest through east, visibility northwest 2 mi, visibility east 3 mi.

Aircraft

Registration
N5485N
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267753
Airframe hours
2,701
Engine
Continental O-470U-18B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pedrick Construction Company
Registered owner
Pedrick Construction Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 8, 1991 · 8 hours before
Departed
FLG
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FLG · Pulliam, runway 3, 6,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,497 total · 624 in this make and model · 1,439 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.