LAX92FA102

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-161 · Mountain Pass, CA · January 25, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1992, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Mountain Pass, CA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N8432KPiper PA28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920125001059A
Case key
27403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain the aircraft's airspeed above the stall speed (vs) that resulted in an inadvertent entry into a stall/spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightUnknown
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane took off on a cross country flight under visual flight rules to return to its home airport. While enroute, the pilot opened his VFR flight plan via radio with flight service. This was the last contact with the pilot. A ground witness who lives in the desert near the accident site stated that he heard a noise like an engine cutting out followed by noise resembling a car door slamming. A search was initiated for the airplane when it became overdue. The airplane wreckage and the fatally injured pilot and passengers were found the next day. The airplane struck the ground in a right wing low, stall spin attitude. All the wreckage was located in the immediate vicinity of the point of ground impact. The pilot obtained his private pilot airman certificate ten months prior to the accident and had logged approximately 85 flying hours in the same type airplane. There were no malfunctions or failures found with the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N8432K
Reported as
Piper PA28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116309
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Art Scholl Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Art Scholl Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 1991
Departed
PO6 · Bullhead City, AZ
Destination
L67 · Rialto, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
85 total · 85 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 18 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 19 °F
Observed at
LAS, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.