LAX92FA149

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Bakersfield, CA · March 23, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1992, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N59SKAyres S2R-T34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 17, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19920323007319A
Case key
27412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A catastrophic wing spar failure precipitated by hidden corrosion and the restricted view of the area of corrosion by the airplane's wing structure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Wing,spar - corrodedCause
Maintenance,inspection - restrictedCause
Wing,spar - failure,partialCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application

Analysis

Witnesses observed parts fall from the airplane during the initial swath run. As the airplane entered a right climbing turn to negotiate 30-FT high telephone wires, it entered into a left wing-over and nosed down into the ground. The left wing spar had separated, and the fractured surfaces disclosed evidence of corrosion. The 16-FT long lower steel spar cap had separated from the aluminum wing spar web along the entire length. Fracture surfaces in the huck lockbolt type fasteners on the spar disclosed evidence of corrosion. The area of the huck lockbolt corrosion is not noticeable by visual inspection. The corrosion is masked by the steel spar cap. None of the huck lockbolt collars were loose or missing. The airplane had completed an 100-HR inspection 71 hrs before the accident. At the time of the inspection there were no discrepancies noted with the wing spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N59SK
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-008
Airframe hours
10,781
Engine
P&W PT6-34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Old River Crop Dusting, Inc
Registered owner
Old River Crop Dusting, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 9, 1992 · 71 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
22,000 total · 14,000 in this make and model · 21,500 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 135 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.