LAX92FA161

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A33 · Paradise, CA · April 3, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1992, 19:54 local (Apr 3, 1992, 03:54 UTC)
Place
Paradise, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9367YBeech A33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920402008289A
Case key
27417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadvertent use of the mixture control instead of the cowl flaps at a critical phase of flight, his misuse of the flight controls after the engine failure and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the student. Contributing factors in the accident were: the non standard location of the cowl flap push pull control, due to an improper aircraft modification, the dark night light conditions which impaired the flight instructors ability to monitor the student cockpit control manipulations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual/aural detectionPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Mixture - inadvertent useDual studentCause
Maintenance,modification - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate control locationOther maintenance personnelFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Elevator - improper use ofDual studentCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentDual studentCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Altitude - inadequate
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The 60 hour student pilot had a total of 25 hours in type, all of which were dual. With his current flight instructor the student returned to their home base airport to perform a prearranged go-around to finalize their dual period for the evening. After the approach to the runway, the instructor called for the go-around. After the climb was established at about 500 feet AGL he called for the cowl flaps to be opened, and moments later the engine suddenly and without warning quit. The instructor said that after the engine quit the student pulled the control yoke all the way back and the aircraft entered a deep stall. The airplane had been modified to accommodate an engine with more horse power which required the installation of cowl flaps. The FAA approved STC modification drawings required the push-pull control for the cowl flaps to be located to the left of the throttle console on a separate switch panel. The actual location of that control in the accident airplane was found to the right of the throttle below the propeller control and next to

Aircraft

Registration
N9367Y
Reported as
Beech A33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-262
Airframe hours
4,686
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Desmet, Jeffrey G.
Registered owner
Desmet, Jeffrey G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 1991 · 61 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,500 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9367Y · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.