LAX92FA220

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S-35 · Avalon, CA · May 27, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1992, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Avalon, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5874SBeech S-35
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920527016649A
Case key
27431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) Improper preflight planning, 2) the pilots selection of the wrong runway for departure which put the aircraft immediately in an area of restricted visibility and fog after liftoff, 3) the pilots intentional flight into instrument conditions, and 4) his failure to select a proper initial altitude to clear the surrounding terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot obtained a preflight weather briefing and filed an IFR flight plan for the 30 minute flight from catalina island to the mainland at long beach, California. According to the airport manager at the private uncontrolled airport, the pilot stated to him that he had an IFR clearance on file, but he might go VFR on runway 4. The pilot then taxied out to runway 22 and called on the UNICOM ready for departure. The manager gave the pilot the altimeter setting and wind then the aircraft departed. The manager stated that the weather at the time was sky obscured with an indefinite ceiling. He said the visibility for runway 22 was .25 of a mile while the visibility for runway 4 was 1 mile. The pilot never opened his flight plan. The wreckage was located about an hour later by a motorist about one half mile northwest of the airport and about 100 feet below the runway elevation. The wreckage path was measured to be about 358 degrees magnetic. Ground scar measurements indicated that the airplane was in a right 10 degree banked turn in a slight nose down attitude at impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N5874S
Reported as
Beech S-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7759
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marin Pilots Association
Registered owner
Marin Pilots Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1992
Departed
AXV · Santa Catalina, CA
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5874S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.