LAX92IA397

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC 10-10 · San Francisco, CA · September 23, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1992, 09:22 local (16:22 UTC)
Place
San Francisco, CA
Injuries
235 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1845UMcdonnell Douglas DC 10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920923041929I
Case key
27462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A fractured compressor assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
1 engine
Compressor assembly - fracturedCause

Analysis

A Mcdonnell Douglas aircraft company DC 10 series 10 aircraft experienced an uncontained failure of the number 1 engine while in the cruise climb. The engine had sustained an uncontained failure of the 14th through 16th stage compressor spool. About 11 years before the incident, the spool was damaged beyond maintenance manual limits. The damage consisted of a 360 degree rub on the aft rim surface (surface q) of the 16th stage compressor. The spool was placed in storage for five years and then returned to service after being repaired. Flight profile stresses were analyzed by engine manufacturer. According to the engine manufacturer, peak stresses in the aft rim region or surface q occur at the same time in the flight profile as the uncontained failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N1845U
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC 10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48261
Airframe hours
36,958
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 40,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines
Registered owner
Security Pacific National Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · August 5, 1992 · 490 hours before
Destination
KOA · Kona, HI
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,977 total · 6,692 in this make and model · 9,033 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.