LAX92LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22B · Honolulu, HI · October 4, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1991, 14:45 local (Oct 4, 1991, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Honolulu, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N900ABRobinson R22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911003045099A
Case key
27467

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper use of the flight controls by the instructor pilot ND the failure to maintain proper rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Collective - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Descent - not correctedPilot in command(cfi)
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

According to statements from both the instructor and student, the flight was practicing pinnacle approaches in a mountainous area. The instructor said he performed a high reconnaissance of the spot, and then the flight encountered a down draft during the final approach to the peak. The instructor said he performed a right peddle turn to fly down the slope over a stream. The low rotor horn came on and the instructor said he attempted to get the rotor RPM back into the green arc but before his control inputs were effective the main rotor blade collided with trees on the stream bank and the helicopter crashed into the water.

Aircraft

Registration
N900AB
Reported as
Robinson R22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1455
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Makani Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
North County Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
0

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,725 total · 1,200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.