- Date
- October 14, 1991, 10:25 local (20:25 UTC)
- Place
- Hilo, HI
- Injuries
- 7 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N35961Aerospatiale AS-350D
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 13, 1993
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19911014045839A
- Case key
- 27477
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
1) A loss of engine power due to the ingestion of gasses from the active volcano vent, and 2) the pilots inflight decision to hover downwind in close proximity to the vent.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter was hovering near the edge of the volcanically active crater at 15 to 20 feet above ground level. The helicopter was hovering downwind of the vent. Several loud popping sounds were heard coming from the engine and the pilot sensed a loss of power. The pilot auto rotated to a down slope hard landing and the main rotor contacted the tail boom. After recovery from the accident site, the engine was examined while still in place in the helicopter. Fuel samples were removed from the tank and sump, and found to be clear. All pc air lines were pressure checked, with a small leak detected on the inlet side of the pc filter. The engine was started and test run in the airframe up to 72% N1, with no adverse findings. The engine was removed from the helicopter and shipped to the Lycoming factory where it was installed in a test cell. The engine was run for 50 minutes, to include an acceleration test. The engine developed and sustained full power in accordance with the aerospatialle AS-350D airframe application. No malfunctions or defects were noted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N35961
- Reported as
- Aerospatiale AS-350D
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1113
- Airframe hours
- 5,292
- Engine
- Lycoming LTS-101-600, 620 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Papillon Hawallian Hel.
- Registered owner
- Elling, Halvorson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · September 27, 1991 · 57 hours before
- Departed
- HI07 · Waikoloa, HI
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,362 total · 94 in this make and model · 2,266 as pilot in command · 143 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 185° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.