LAX92LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24-250 · Linden, CA · October 15, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1991, 17:15 local (Oct 15, 1991, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Linden, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6506PPiper PA 24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911014046119A
Case key
27478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command inaccurately calculating the aircraft's fuel consumption, and not re-fueling the aircraft prior to takeoff from his last departure point. This resulted in a power loss due to fuel exhaustion. A factor in this accident was the unsuitable terrain for landing the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot established communications with approach control and stated that he was having 'fuel pressure problems.' He further advised that he had 'minimum fuel.' When the engine lost power, the pilot executed a forced landing to a dirt road. The un-even terrain on the dirt road caused the aircraft to spin during landing roll, which caused substantial damage to the aircraft. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft on-scene. He reported that the aircraft's fuel cells were empty and there was no evidence of broken fuel lines, fuel leakage, nor ruptured fuel cells. In his written statement, the pilot said that he had flown to 4 different locations during the day. He said that he did not re-fuel during the day and that he should have checked the fuel before departing his last location.

Aircraft

Registration
N6506P
Reported as
Piper PA 24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1628
Airframe hours
3,289
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Patrick O'Grady
Registered owner
Patrick O'Grady
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 1991 · 45 hours before
Departed
Q40 · Elk Grove, CA
Destination
FCH · Fresno, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,748 total · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6506P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.