LAX92LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-140 · Chiriaco Summit, CA · October 27, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1991, 11:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Chiriaco Summit, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3771KPiper PA28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911027048099A
Case key
27485

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The delayed actions of the pilot-in-command in selecting a go-around ND subsequent loss of directional control which resulted in the airplane drifting off the runway centerline and colliding with terrain. Contributing to the accident was failure of the pilot to compensate for wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswind
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

A Piper pa 28-140 collided with terrain after a loss of control while landing on runway 24. There was a slight crosswind during the landing attempt. The pilot estimated the wind conditions to be from 300 degrees at 10 knots. During the final approach and landing flare the nose of the airplane weather vaned into the wind. The pilot elected to go-around and lost directional control. The airplane touched down on the let shoulder of the runway and bounced. The airplaane rolled out in sandy terrain collapsing the nose gear and damaging the wings. The pilot indicated there were no mechanical falures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3771K
Reported as
Piper PA28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28 23724
Airframe hours
4,361
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bonak, Steven P
Registered owner
Bonak, Steven P
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 6, 1991 · 40 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
L77 · Chiriaco Summit, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
L77 · Chiriaco Summit, runway 24, 4,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 77 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRM, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3771K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.