LAX92LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Hilo, HI · November 9, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1991, 10:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Hilo, HI
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N16712Bell 206B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911109050069A
Case key
27500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent encounter with a loss of tail rotor effectiveness phenomena and the resultant pilot inflight loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Aircraft performance,yawing maneuvers - exceeded
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Descent - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

According to the pilots statement, as the helicopter flew over a saddle pass in a mountain area the flight encountered clouds which rapidly closed down on and around the aircraft. The pilot said 'I had no choice but to slow down and try to turn around without getting into the low clouds that were moving in.' As the aircraft slowed, it suddenly began to rotate to the right. The pilot was unable to correct the yaw with left peddle input and after three revolutions the low rotor RPM horn sounded. The pilot said that she felt the helicopter control diminish and she elected to put the helicopter down on the ground. At an altitude of about 6 feet the pilot lowered the collective and the helicopter landed hard in a level attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N16712
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2181
Airframe hours
13,499
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Kona Helicopters
Registered owner
Kona Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 23, 1991 · 58 hours before
Departed
HI07 · Waikoloa, HI
Destination
ITO · Hilo, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,600 total · 1,530 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.