LAX92LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Maricopa, AZ · November 14, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1991, 12:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Maricopa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5552MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911114051959A
Case key
27503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The cfi's inadequate supervision and his delayed remedial action. A factor was carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

While on a dual instructional flight the CFI retarded the throttle and instructed the student to spiral over the privately owned airport and execute a simulated engine out emergency landing. The student executed two 360 degree turns, clearing the engine after each turn. When the student rolled out on final approach the airplane was not aligned towards the runway and its altitude was too high. The CFI directed the student to go around. When the student applied full power, the engine faltered and the airplane collided with the ground short of the runway. Conditions conducive to serious glide power carburetor icing existed at the time.

Aircraft

Registration
N5552M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284613
Airframe hours
7,005
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2L, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sawyer Aviation
Registered owner
Sawyer Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 28, 1991 · 21 hours before
Departed
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
3AZ2 · U/A Maricopa Ag Ctr

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,000 total · 467 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 15 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.