LAX92LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Fortuna, CA · November 6, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1991, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Fortuna, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3474SCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911106051939A
Case key
27505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot misjudged the flare altitude. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the flight instructor to adequately supervise the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was accompanied by a flight instructor and passenger while receiving training for a biennial flight review. During a cross country flight, the CFI requested that the pilot execute a short field landing at an airport along the route of flight. The CFI failed to properly supervise the flight and the pilot misjudged the altitude by beginning the flare at about 20 feet above the runway causing the airplane to sustain a hard landing damaging the propeller, nose wheel and airframe firewall. The occupants were uninjured.

Aircraft

Registration
N3474S
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255874
Airframe hours
4,994
Engine
Continental O-470R, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Symons, Stewven
Registered owner
Greens Pharmacy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 22, 1991 · 17 hours before
Departed
O16 · Garberville, CA
Destination
EKA · Eureka, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FOT · Fortuna, runway 29, 4,025 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
610 total · 270 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.