LAX92LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Saipan, Sark · November 26, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1991, 10:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Saipan, Sark
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N733PBCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911126053539A
Case key
27508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing and the failure of the pilot to correctly use carburetor heat.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

According to the operator, the 100 hour student pilot was practicing airwork in preparation for his private pilot flight test which was scheduled for the following day. The operator said the pilot told them he was practicing slow flight maneuvers and the engine faltered when he added power to exit the maneuver. The pilot first decided to land on a nearby golf course, however, he observed many people on the fairways and elected to land on nearby beach. The aircraft collided with rocks and the ground during the landing flare. The official Saipan weather observation for the accident time lists a temperature of 80 degrees and a dew point of 74 degrees. Examination of the carburetor icing probability chart reveals that the temperature and dew point are in an area defined as 'serious icing glide power.'

Aircraft

Registration
N733PB
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17218433
Airframe hours
4,759
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Island Aviation
Registered owner
Pacific Island Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 14, 1991 · 32 hours before
Departed
GSN · Saipan, OF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 68 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 20 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GSN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.