LAX92LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · Happy Camp, CA · December 25, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 1991, 15:07 local (23:07 UTC)
Place
Happy Camp, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1679GBellanca 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911225057159A
Case key
27522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The excessive nature of the maneuvers attempted by the pilot at a low altitude during the takeoff initial climb, the failure of the pilot to maintain proper pitch attitude and airspeed to avoid an aerodynamic stall, and inadequate altitude to perfrom necessary remedial actions to prevent a collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Maneuver - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

According to pilot witnesses located on the ground at the airport, the airplane lifted off in the first 1/3 of the runway during the takeoff sequence. At an altitude of about 200 feet, the airplane turned 90 degrees with a 90 degree angle of bank. The airplane made a second 90 degree turn to a downwind with a 90 degree angle of bank at an altitude of 300 feet. The witnesses stated that '...during the turn the aircraft stalled, yawed to the right and then left before it hit the ground.' The witnesses said the engine was 'running fine' during the entire accident sequence until ground impact. No preimpact malfunctions of the flight control system were identified by FAA inspectors.

Aircraft

Registration
N1679G
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
142
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sunshine Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
Auburn Wings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000
Destination
T99 · Montague, CA
Airport
36S · Happy Camp, runway 4, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,744 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1679G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.