LAX92LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Lodi, CA · January 1, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1992, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Lodi, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N889KTRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920101000019A
Case key
27528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the carburetor heat control and delay in flaring the helicopter for an autorotative touchdown. Carburetor icing conditions and the soft terrain were contributing factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

Weather conditions along the aircraft's flight route were conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot entered an aurotative descent without applying full carburetor heat as recommended by the aircraft manufacturer. The engine failed during the descent and the helicopter landed hard and rolled over on its side. The pilot had received most of his flight experience in turbine powered helicopters.

Aircraft

Registration
N889KT
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1158
Airframe hours
1,808
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mr. & Mrs. William C. Moore
Registered owner
Mr. & Mrs. William C. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 27, 1991 · 3 hours before
Departed
SCK · Stockton, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
740 total · 54 in this make and model · 364 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.