LAX92LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Arcata, CA · January 8, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 8, 1992, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Arcata, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1608FCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920108000329A
Case key
27534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor icing and the failure of the pilot to use carburetor heat.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot said the aircraft was in cruise flight when the engine began to gradually lose power, then quit altogether. He attempted a forced landing in a pasture, hit a berm during the landing roll out and the aircraft nosed over. FAA inspectors examined the aircraft and found fuel in all tanks and lines. The engine was started in the aircraft and exercised throughout its normal power range. The Arcata aviation surface observation was reporting a temperature of 50 degrees and a dew point of 38 degrees. Review of the carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the temperature and dew point was located in an area of the chart defined as 'serious icing, climb or cruise power.'

Aircraft

Registration
N1608F
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55003
Airframe hours
3,864
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Samoa Flying Service
Registered owner
Samoa Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 9, 1991 · 25 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
274 total · 234 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.