LAX92LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Show Low, AZ · January 12, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1992, 08:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Show Low, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1571ECessna 172N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920112000399A
Case key
27536

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the carburetor heat box attach straps which allowed the carburetor heat box to separate from the exhaust system heat muff and rendered the carburetor heat system inoperative. The engine then lost power due to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Carburetor heat control,torque box - separationCause
Carburetor heat - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Weather condition - clouds
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
Weather condition - clouds
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot said while in level cruise on an IFR flight the engine began to loose power due to carburetor ice and attempts to remedy the situation were unsuccessful with the engine eventually loosing all power. The pilot declared an emergency with albuquerque center and was radar vectored toward the Show Low airport. The flight was intermittently in clouds during the emergency descent and broke out at a low altitude. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to make the airport and landed in the only available location, a field about 23 miles from the airport. During roll out, the aircraft collided with a ditch and nosed over. Post accident examination of the aircraft by FAA inspectors revealed that the carburetor heat box had separated from the heat muff of the exhaust system and was hanging loose in the cowling attached only by the fabric hose. A metal band which attaches the carb heat box to the muff had separated. Chaffing on the cowling in the area of where the heat box was hanging indicated it had been separated for some time. The last 100 hour inspection was accomplished 80 operating hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1571E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271049
Airframe hours
9,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
K & M Aviation
Registered owner
K & M Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 30, 1991 · 80 hours before
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
171 total · 56 in this make and model · 122 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SOW, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.