LAX92LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Cottonwood, AZ · January 29, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 29, 1992, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Cottonwood, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6087DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920129001359A
Case key
27548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and premature raising of the flaps. Contributing to this accident was the improper recovery from a bounced landing, lack of total experience, and the inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot received touch and go takeoffs and landings dual instruction before beginning the accident flight. When the instructor was satisfied with his takeoffs and landings the instructor allowed the student pilot to solo. The student successfully completed two touch and go landings and takeoffs. On the third landing the airplane bounced and turned sideways. The student applied power and after lift-off he immediately retracted the flaps and failed to maintain flying speed. The airplane settled and the left wing contacted the runway causing the airplane to cartwheel off the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N6087D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272598
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cottonwood Air Service
Registered owner
Bullard, Stanley & Claudia R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
P52 · Cottonwood Municipal, runway 32, 4,250 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23 total · 23 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.