LAX92LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Greenfield, CA · February 5, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1992, 16:10 local (Feb 5, 1992, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Greenfield, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8507HGrumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920204053029A
Case key
27552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude during an intentionally performed low altitude flight in mountainous terrain. Contributing factors related to the pilot's visual perception of the canyon area because of changes in the ambient lighting conditions and shadows.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - blind/box canyon
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - duskFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who had logged 20,000 flight hours, was working for a film crew to locate picturesque areas for filming. During the accident flight the pilot, who was familiar with the area, flew at an intentionally low altitude in mountainous terrain. According to the pilot, while cruising he experienced changes in the ambient lighting conditions and hillside shadows, and he failed to negotiate a critical turn. He inadvertently turned into a box-like canyon, for which 'there was no escape,' and collided with upsloping terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N8507H
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1384
Airframe hours
1,886
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Brad Christian Films
Registered owner
Vince Crop Dusters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · October 4, 1991 · 48 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20,000 total · 650 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8507H · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.