LAX92LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Sacramento, CA · February 11, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1992, 14:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8580JCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920211002639A
Case key
27556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the CFI to properly use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice. Factors in this accident were: 1) weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing and 2) the lack of suitable terrain to complete the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Touch-and-go - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The instructor pilot stated that he and his student had departed on a VFR cross country training flight. While enroute to their destination he initiated a simulated engine failure near an enroute uncontrolled airport. He stated the winds were variable and estimated to be about 8 knots from the northwest. The instructor said that the student was flying the airplane until he took over to align the airplane with the runway centerline. The instructor extended 30 degrees of flaps and completed the touch and go landing. He said after applying full power he pushed the carburetor heat off and retracted the flaps. At about 50/60 feet he stated that the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot entered a forced landing with partial engine power. The airplane overshot the 3240 feet long runway to the left side and during landing roll, collided with a fence. According to a standard carburetor icing probability chart, the temperature and dew point were located in the moderate icing-cruise power or serious icing-glide power area of the chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N8580J
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15066480
Airframe hours
4,474
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sacramento Exec Heli Inc
Registered owner
Sacramento Exec Heli Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 16, 1991 · 60 hours before
Destination
Q53 · Walnut Grove, CA
Airport
Q53 · Franklin, runway 36, 3,240 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,900 total · 511 in this make and model · 1,771 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 17 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.