LAX92LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Avions Mudry CAP-10B · Santa Paula, CA · February 15, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 1992, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Paula, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N64NDAvions Mudry CAP-10B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920215002959A
Case key
27559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the airplanes's left wing spar due to stress overloading caused by pre-existing compression failures in the laminate.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Wing,spar - overloadCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededUnknown
Wing,spar - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he started a loop at about 4,500 feet above mean sea level. He entered the maneuver at 160 mph and 'pulled 5 to 5 1/2 g's (EST).' He stated that when the aircraft was in a 45 degree nose up attitude, he heard a 'loud bang.' He removed his seat belts (2), exited the airplane, and parachuted to safety. An examination of the accident site and airplane revealed the left wing failed and departed the aircraft during the loop maneuver. A laboratory examination of the failed wooden wing revealed, in part '...that failure occurred probably because of overloading of the spar.' The laboratory report further stated 'the very brash failure completely through the cross-sectional area of the compression laminate suggests pre-existing compression failures in the laminate before catastrophic failure through the critical loading area.'

Aircraft

Registration
N64ND
Reported as
Avions Mudry CAP-10B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
175
Airframe hours
1,405
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-B2F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Peter Poland
Registered owner
Peter Poland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 1991 · 102 hours before
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 21 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.