LAX92LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Apple Valley, CA · February 25, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1992, 09:06 local (17:06 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4193YBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920225004049A
Case key
27566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and inadvertent stall. Contributing to this accident was engine fuel exhaustion for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

While on a VFR cross country flight the airplane sustained a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. During the ensuing emergency landing to the level, sage brush covered, open desert terrain, the pilot failed to maintain the recommended glide airspeed and stalled the airplane. The investigation determined that on the evening prior to departing on the accident flight the pilot filled the fuel tanks with 19 gallons of fuel which brought both tanks to about 3/4 full. The fuel tanks contained about 29.25 gallons of fuel. The pilot did not visually check the fuel tank level prior to departing on the accident flight. The engine, airframe and engine fuel system examination did not disclose any preexisting malfunctions or failures and the cause of the fuel exhaustion could not be determined. The airplane's owners manual indicates that the fuel endurance range with 29.25 gallons of fuel should have been about 4 hours and 52 minutes at 75% power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4193Y
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1192-77
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chester Waite, doing business as Lompoc Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Chester Waite
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
LPC · Lompoc, CA
Destination
P06 · Bullhead City, AZ
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
214 total · 18 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4193Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.