LAX92LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Vernalis, CA · February 29, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 29, 1992, 09:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Vernalis, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5408Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920229004689A
Case key
27568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The operator's failure to properly comply with an airworthiness directive affecting the second-stage turbine wheel assembly. Contributing to this accident was the uncontained failure of the second-stage turbine wheel and the rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - failure,totalFactor
Maintenance,compliance with ad - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The airplane experienced an uncontained separation of the second-stage stator turbine wheel while executing an aerial application procedure turn. The airplane's altitude was insufficient for the pilot to align it with the cultivated furrows. The landing was normal but the airplane nosed over onto its back during the landing roll when the wheels dug into the furrows. Examination of the engine's logbook disclosed that the operator had not properly complied with airworthiness directive (AD) 86-08-06. This AD requires radiographic inspection of the second-stage stator turbine wheel assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5408
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
981
Airframe hours
4,058
Engine
Garrett TPE 331-43BL, 575 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Trinkle & Boys Agricultural
Registered owner
Trinkle & Boys Agricultural
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1991 · 362 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,729 total · 1,773 in this make and model · 7,412 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5408 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.