LAX92LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Helio HST-550A · Salome, AZ · March 1, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1992, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Salome, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N550HZHelio HST-550A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920301004799A
Case key
27570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning, improper altitude, and delaying the required remedial action to prevent the collision with the mountain. Contributing to the accident was the unfavorable wind and downdraft conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The certificated airline transport pilot and a passenger were conducting a low level flight over mountainous terrain. The surface wind conditions were reported to be from the south at or above 20 knots. The pilot reported that he approached the mountain peak in a southerly direction and climbed the airplane to an altitude of 150 feet above the ground to clear the mountain. The airplane encountered downdraft conditions on the lee side of the mountain. The pilot failed to immediately correct for this condition and the airplane collided with the upsloping mountainous terrain when the pilot was executing a 180 degree turn.

Aircraft

Registration
N550HZ
Reported as
Helio HST-550A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
007
Engine
P&W PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maytag, David D. Jr.
Registered owner
Maytag, David D. Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 17, 1991
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,725 total · 72 in this make and model · 1,564 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.