LAX92LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Santa Monica, CA · March 9, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1992, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N98662Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920309005719A
Case key
27574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare and her improper bounced landing recovery technique. Contributing factors were the airplane's excessive approach airspeed and the student's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Fuselage,firewall - bent
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was performing her second supervised solo instructional flight. The student reported that she lost control of the airplane during the third of three landings. She indicated that although her landing approach had been 'stabilized' the airspeed was 'excessive,' and upon touchdown the airplane bounced. The student's flight instructor, who observed the mishap, reported that a 'severe porpoise action' commenced during the landing. The firewall was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N98662
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276331
Airframe hours
7,119
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
Ate Of New York, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 7, 1992 · 5 hours before
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica Muni, runway 21, 4,987 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.