LAX92LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Huron, CA · March 21, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1992, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Huron, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N93478Hiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19920321007009A
Case key
27578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A separation of the control rotor cuff due to fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Rotorcraft flight control - fatigueCause
Rotorcraft flight control - separationCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot experienced a sudden violent main rotor vibration while on a spray run over an orchard. While maneuvering at about 12 feet above the tree tops, one of the control rotor blade assemblies separated from the rotor hub. An examination of the separated control rotor assembly revealed a fatigue crack that originated at the rotor cuff retaining bolt hole. The control rotor cuff is the subject of a 100-hour recurring inspection as a result of an airworthiness directive (AD). The AD was complied with during the last 100-hour inspection. The cuff had accumulated 88.8 hours of service since the last 100-hour inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N93478
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1608
Airframe hours
5,440
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Huron Ag Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Huron Ag Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 22, 1991 · 89 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93478 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.