LAX92LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Tucson, AZ · April 10, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1992, 13:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41632Piper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920410009669A
Case key
27596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total failure of the landing gear strut (trunnion) due to fatigue. A factor in the accident was related to the inadequately performed recent annual inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Landing gear,main gear strut - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

According to the pilot-in-command, who was demonstrating her competency to the designated pilot examiner for the purpose of obtaining her multiengine flight instructor certificate, no anomalies occurred with the airplane during the flight. The landing appeared normal except that during rollout the gear down and locked light turned off. The gear warning horn sounded and the left gear broke off the airplane. The pilot lost control of the airplane, it veer off the runway, and then collided with a sign. Exam of the left main landing gear revealed it possessed a preexisting fatigue crack on the trunnion's outer diameter surface immediately adjacent to the lower fillet radius of the web. The crack had enlarged to a width of 1.25 inches before the trunnion finally separated. The pilot reported that the airplane's last annual inspection had been performed about 53 flight hours and about 1.5 months prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N41632
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-74501432
Airframe hours
2,646
Engine
Lycoming LIO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Atc Flight Center, Inc.
Registered owner
Atc Flight Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 1992 · 53 hours before
Airport
TUS · Tucson International, runway 11, 9,129 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
349 total · 54 in this make and model · 221 as pilot in command · 134 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.