- Date
- April 26, 1992, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
- Place
- Mammoth Lakes, CA
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N33248Cessna 177RG
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 18, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19920426011109A
- Case key
- 27607
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot-in-command's inaccurate weather evaluation, his improper setting of the mixture control, and his failure to maintain proper climb airspeed. Factors related to the accident were: high density altitude, unfavorable wind with mountain wave activity and downdrafts, the pilot's apparent lack of experience with the type of operation (mountain flying), and ditches in the emergency landing area.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Before takeoff, the plt received a wx briefing & a local automated wx observation that reported standing lenticular clouds & 9100' density altitude. He took off on rwy 27, which sloped upward & was surrounded by mountainous terrain. The wind was reportedly from 270 deg at 4 gusting 18 KTS & the acft was loaded at/near its maximum takeoff wt. The plt said that for takeoff, the mixture was set for 'highest RPM and peak EGT,' but the flt manual recommended the mixture be leaned according to the maximum power fuel flow placard. After lift-off, the plt had difficulty establishing a climb. He said the acft would not climb after reaching 500' AGL & began losing altitude. A passenger said the plt circled & tried to gain altitude, but encountered a downdraft. Reportedly, the stall warning horn sounded almost con- tinuously. The plt said he turned back toward the airport, but the descent increased. Subsequently, he landed short of rwy 27 & the acft hit ditches during the landing roll. The eng was not damaged & was returned to svc without repair.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N33248
- Reported as
- Cessna 177RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 177RGO932
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Hill, Robert E. & Betsy E.
- Registered owner
- Hill, Robert E. & Betsy E.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 15, 1991
- Departed
- MMH
- Destination
- BUR · Burbank, CA
- Airport
- MMH · Mammoth-June Lakes, runway 27, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Flight hours
- 761 total · 65 in this make and model · 562 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point -0 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N33248 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.