LAX92LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Mammoth Lakes, CA · April 26, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1992, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Mammoth Lakes, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N33248Cessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920426011109A
Case key
27607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inaccurate weather evaluation, his improper setting of the mixture control, and his failure to maintain proper climb airspeed. Factors related to the accident were: high density altitude, unfavorable wind with mountain wave activity and downdrafts, the pilot's apparent lack of experience with the type of operation (mountain flying), and ditches in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

Before takeoff, the plt received a wx briefing & a local automated wx observation that reported standing lenticular clouds & 9100' density altitude. He took off on rwy 27, which sloped upward & was surrounded by mountainous terrain. The wind was reportedly from 270 deg at 4 gusting 18 KTS & the acft was loaded at/near its maximum takeoff wt. The plt said that for takeoff, the mixture was set for 'highest RPM and peak EGT,' but the flt manual recommended the mixture be leaned according to the maximum power fuel flow placard. After lift-off, the plt had difficulty establishing a climb. He said the acft would not climb after reaching 500' AGL & began losing altitude. A passenger said the plt circled & tried to gain altitude, but encountered a downdraft. Reportedly, the stall warning horn sounded almost con- tinuously. The plt said he turned back toward the airport, but the descent increased. Subsequently, he landed short of rwy 27 & the acft hit ditches during the landing roll. The eng was not damaged & was returned to svc without repair.

Aircraft

Registration
N33248
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RGO932
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hill, Robert E. & Betsy E.
Registered owner
Hill, Robert E. & Betsy E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1991
Departed
MMH
Destination
BUR · Burbank, CA
Airport
MMH · Mammoth-June Lakes, runway 27, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
761 total · 65 in this make and model · 562 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N33248 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.