LAX92LA224

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Volcanoes Ntl P, HI · May 30, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 1992, 13:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Volcanoes Ntl P, HI
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1100AHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920530017229A
Case key
27630

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to a failure of the number 8 bearing. The bearing failure was caused by a lack of engine oil supply and inadequate maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fluid,oil - lack ofCause
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Turbine assembly,shaft bearing - overtemperatureCause
Turbine assembly,shaft bearing - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During the sightseeing flight the pilot indicated he observed an engine chip light. He initiated a precautionary landing from his cruise altitude of 1,500 ft MSL. Upon reaching 500 ft AGL, a total loss of engine power occurred, and the pilot initiated an autorotative descent to a road. Seconds prior to touchdown, a tour bus obstructed the approach path and the pilot altered his course. During the subsequent hard landing, the tail boom was severed. Examination of the engine revealed the #8 bearing failed because of a lack of lubrication. Hours prior to the accident flight the operator had observed that the engine was leaking oil. The operator continued to utilize the helicopter in air taxi service without performing any recorded maintenance.

Aircraft

Registration
N1100A
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
310904D
Airframe hours
4,567
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Mauna Kea Helicopters
Registered owner
Mauna Kea Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 24, 1992 · 28 hours before
Departed
MUE · Kamuela, HI
Destination
ITO · Hilo, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.