LAX92LA237

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 222 · Mariposa, CA · June 7, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 1992, 07:19 local (14:19 UTC)
Place
Mariposa, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5007LBell 222
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920607018429A
Case key
27641

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot decision to takeoff and fly with a known deficiency in one of the helicopter's engines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - overtemperature
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - eroded
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - exceeded
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot started the helicopter's engines on an intended flight prior to the accident flight. A fireman saw sparks coming from the right engine and notified the pilot. In his written statement the pilot said he shut the engines down and cancelled the flight. A medical crew member aboard the helicopter said he saw sparks coming from the engine exhaust and noticed the engine temperature 'reading well above normal.' He also said he saw the engine's chip detector light illuminate. He said the pilot 'played with the throttles a little bit to try to get the temperature under control.' The pilot shut the engines down and the non-flying crew members returned to their home base via ground transportation. The next morning the pilot attempted to ferry the aircraft with one engine. The pilot started the right engine and performed a takeoff with both engines running. After takeoff, the right engine's temperature rose and the pilot shut the engine down. The helicopter could not fly adequately with the power from the left engine and altitude could not be maintained. The helicopter collided with a tree and then the ground. Examination of the right engine revealed extensive heat damage to the gas producer turbine wheel with 20-30% deterioration of all blades.

Aircraft

Registration
N5007L
Reported as
Bell 222
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47008
Airframe hours
6,453
Engine
Lycoming LTS 101-650C3, 615 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Rogers Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Rogers Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 1992 · 21 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
FAT · Fresno, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
15,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 158 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.