LAX92LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Tulare, CA · July 1, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1992, 10:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Tulare, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8636HGrumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920701023099A
Case key
27670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inflight hopper compartment fire due to the incompatibility of the chemical loads, and, the failure of the operator follow the cautionary directives of the chemical manufacturer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
MiscellaneousCause
Procedures/directives - not followedCompany/operator managementCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses saw the acft apch the acdnt site at low alt trailing a hvy volume of spray or smoke. The acft suddenly altered course, and the plt seemed to be turning to lnd on a road. Some witnesses said they saw flames coming fm the eng compartment area; otrs said the eng 'burst into flames' while the acft was airborne. As the acft turned twd the road, it collided with pwr lines & crashed. A post-crash fire consumed the acft. An exam of the eng, which sepd fm the fuselage drg impact, revealed no evidence of a fire. All hoses were noted to be intact. The wooden hopper door had sepd fm the fuselage & it was fnd along the flt path. It was fnd heavily charred on the interior side with no evidence of fire on the exterior side. Records showed the acft had been loaded with potassium permanganate after sulfur had been hauled on a previous flt. Chemical manufacturer rprtd that potassium permanganate was an oxidizer, which was reactive with even small amounts of sulfur.

Aircraft

Registration
N8636H
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1440
Airframe hours
5,595
Engine
P&W R-985-AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
San Joaquin Helicopters, doing business as Mcfarland Cropdusters
Registered owner
San Joaquin Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
DLO · Delano, CA
Destination
DLO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,796 total · 7,249 in this make and model · 7,600 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 180 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.