LAX92LA276

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Hayward, CA · July 3, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1992, 17:45 local (Jul 3, 1992, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N11BUCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920702023659A
Case key
27672

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The explosion of fuel vapors in the right wing due to the pilot's overpriming of the right engine during a start attempt and an uncorrected preexisting fuel system leak. A factor in the accident was inadequate maintenance performed on the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

ExplosionStanding - starting engine(s)
Fuel system - leakCause
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Starting procedure - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Mixture - excessivePilot in commandCause
Wing - exploded
FireStanding - starting engine(s)
Fluid,fuel - fire

Analysis

The pilot reported that he overprimed the right engine when he attempted to start it. During the start operation, an accumulation of fuel vapor located outboard of the right engine exploded and ripped open a yard long portion of the right wing's upper skin panels. Evidence was observed of an uncorrected preexisting fuel leak in the vicinity of the right engine's auxiliary fuel pump. The pilot reported that he was an a & p mechanic, and he owned, operated and maintained the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N11BU
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0912
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Professional Pilot Associates
Registered owner
Peter J. Danto
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 8, 1992 · 90 hours before
Departed
HWD
Destination
OAK · Oakland, CA
Airport
HWD · Hayward

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,900 total · 900 in this make and model · 7,800 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.