LAX92LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Agua Caliente, CA · July 5, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1992, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Agua Caliente, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78669Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920705023719A
Case key
27677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain an adequate approach airspeed and an inadvertent stall/mush condition which resulted in a collision with the ground short of the runway. A factor in the accident was the pilots lack of total experience in type of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

In his written statement the pilot said that he landed at the airport and took off again to perform one more landing. On short final approach the pilot said he determined that the aircraft 'was sinking too fast and would land short of the runway.' He said that he 'added full power and tried to bring the nose up,' but the aircraft continued to settle and struck the ground about 60 feet short of the runway. In a verbal statement to FAA inspectors, the pilot said he let the aircraft stall on short final. In his written statement, he said that the accident could have been prevented by maintaining a 'higher approach speed.'

Aircraft

Registration
N78669
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257711
Airframe hours
2,575
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cruise Air Aviation
Registered owner
Cruise Air Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 1992 · 85 hours before
Departed
L49 · Ramona, CA
Airport
L54 · Agua Caliente, runway 29, 2,500 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 1 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.