LAX92LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Simi Valley, CA · July 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1992, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Simi Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N280CASchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920718025919A
Case key
27692

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The company's maintenace personnel improper adjustment of the aircraft's idle RPM and the failure of the instructor pilot to maintain adequate rotor RPM after the engine failed. The instructor pilot's lack of total experience in type of operation is a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The helicopter instructor pilot and dual student were practicing autorotations that were terminated with power recoveries at a 3-foot hover. During the sixth autorotative approach the engine failed and the helicopter landed hard. The hard landing substantially damaged the helicopter. An engine operational test after the accident disclosed that the engine would not operate at idle RPM. The CFI had logged 154 total helicopter flight hours of which 9 hours were in the accident helicopter make and model. He had also given 20 hours of helicopter flight instruction.

Aircraft

Registration
N280CA
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1497
Airframe hours
1,210
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Shore Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
California Airmotive Gp Leasin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 1992 · 18 hours before
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Destination
VNY
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
695 total · 9 in this make and model · 512 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
VNY, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.