LAX92LA314

NTSB accident investigation · James Schwarzman Avid Flyer Heavy · Truckee, CA · July 26, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1992, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N771AFJames Schwarzman Avid Flyer Heavy
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920726027339A
Case key
27700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the aircraft builder locating the fuel filter in an improper location during the construction of the airplane's fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Maintenance,modification - inadequateManufacturerCause
Fuel system,filter - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During the turn from base to final on a VFR approach, the airplane's engine had a total loss of power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a road. During landing roll, one wing collided with a bush and the airplane nosed over. The airplane had been flown 8 total hours since being built. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed a partially blocked fuel filter which was located between the main (wing) tanks and a header tank. The fuel from the main tanks to the header tank was gravity fed and required about 1 pound per square inch to ensure a constant supply of fuel in the header tank. The partially blocked filter was 'up-stream' of the fuel boost pump located in the header tank. According to the owner/manufacturer of the airplane, the partially blocked filter reduced the fuel flow below that required to adequately supply fuel to the header tank. The owner also stated that he should not have placed the filter in this location.

Aircraft

Registration
N771AF
Reported as
James Schwarzman Avid Flyer Heavy (AVID FLYER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
771
Airframe hours
8
Engine
Rotax 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Schwarzman
Registered owner
James Schwarzman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
TRK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.